Interior Design Germany

German standards, tenant rules and renovation costs, explained in English

Building standards: articles

DIN 18040, DIN 4109 and DIN 5034 translated into the door widths, decibel values and daylight factors that a flat in Germany is measured against.

The Building standards section reads the German DIN standards that decide how a flat is built and fitted out: DIN 18040-2 for barrier-free dwellings, DIN 4109 for sound insulation between flats and DIN 5034-1 for daylight through windows. Each article states the edition of the standard, the exact dimension, decibel value or daylight factor it requires, and where the requirement applies only to the wheelchair-accessible R standard or to new buildings. The figures come from the standards themselves or from the planning guides of the German chambers of architects, and every article names its sources. Readers who rent or buy a flat in Germany can use the tables to check a floor plan, a sales brochure or a renovation quote against the published minimums.

  1. 01

    DIN 18040-2: dimensions of a barrier-free flat in Germany

    DIN 18040-2 sets 80 or 90 cm doors, 120 or 150 cm turning areas and 2 cm thresholds for barrier-free flats in Germany. Tables, R standard, KfW 159 and 455-B.

    , 9 min read

  2. 02

    DIN 4109: sound insulation a flat in Germany must have

    DIN 4109-1:2018 requires 53 dB party walls, 54 dB floors and 50 dB impact sound between flats in Germany; DIN 4109-5 raises them. Tables, doors, terraces.

    , 8 min read

  3. 03

    DIN 5034-1: daylight factor and window rules for rooms in Germany

    DIN 5034-1:2021-08 requires a 0.9 percent daylight factor, glazing no higher than 0.95 m at the sill and 55 percent of room width in living rooms. Tables.

    , 8 min read